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Literary and Linguistic Computing Advance Access published online on March 2, 2005

Literary and Linguistic Computing, doi:10.1093/llc/fqh046
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ALLC and ACH. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org

Original Papers

Unification of XML Documents with Concurrent Markup

Andreas Witt 1, Daniela Goecke 1, Felix Sasaki 1, and Harald Lüngen 2*

1 Bielefeld University, Bielefeld
2 Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Harald Lüngen, E-mail: luengen{at}uni-giessen.de


   Abstract

An approach to the unification of XML (Extensible Markup Language) documents with identical textual content and concurrent markup in the framework of XML-based multi-layer annotation is introduced. A Prolog program allows the possible relationships between element instances on two annotation layers that share PCDATA to be explored and also the computing of a target node hierarchy for a well-formed, merged XML document. Special attention is paid to identity conflicts between element instances, for which a default solution that takes into account metarelations that hold between element types on the different annotation layers is provided. In addition, rules can be specified by a user to prescribe how identity conflicts should be solved for certain element types.


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